One of the most important skills you can master is
being able to read a food label in order to figure out
exactly what you are getting from your foods.
Let’s look at the example below and take the
information from top to bottom…
CHUNKY, CHEESY, RICH AND
CREAMY BROCCOLI SOUP
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size: 1 cup (250 g)
Servings per Container 2
Calories 250
Calories from Fat 135
% Daily Value
Total Fat 15 g 25%
Saturated fat 3 gm 15%
Trans Fat 0 gm
Cholesterol 30 mg 10%
Sodium 750 mg 30%
Potassium 200 mg 5%
Total Carbohydrate 34 gm 11%
Dietary Fiber 2 g 10%
Sugars 2 g
Other Carbohydrate 30 gm
Protein 5 g 10%
Serving Size and Servings per Container:
Pay attention to this closely. Many people assume
that small packages of cookies or crackers, or
medium-sized beverage containers are single
servings. But this may not be the case. An “official”
serving of a beverage is 8 ounces, but many drinks
are packaged in 16 oz. containers or larger. All the
nutrition facts on the label are for one serving. If you
drink a 16 oz. beverage, you will be drinking twice
the number of calories on the nutrition facts panel,
since you’ll be taking in two servings. You will need
to double all the information on the label to
determine exactly what you are taking in.
Calories, Fat, Carbohydrate and Protein:As with all the other nutrients, these are the amounts per serving. In the example to the left, one cup of Chunky, Cheesy, Rich and Creamy Broccoli Soup has 250 calories. But if you consume the whole package
(two servings), you will have taken in 500 calories. In addition to the total fat per serving, the label also tells you the calories from fat, so you can do a quick calculation in your head of what percentage of calories you are eating from fat. In the example, there are 135 calories from fat out of a total of 250 calories. You can see right away that more than half the calories in the soup come from fat. The label also tells you how much of the fat is saturated fat or trans fat.
“Total Carbohydrate” tells you, again, how much carbohydrate per serving. Keep in mind that this includes natural sources, such as the natural sugars in milk or fruit, so it’s not always easy to tell from the line labeled “Sugars” where the sugar is coming from without looking at the ingredients list. If a cereal has little
added sugar–but contains raisins–the sugar content may look high, but it’s just from the natural fruit sugar.
Look at the ingredients list for sugar: sugar, brown sugar, cane sugar, beet sugar, corn syrup, corn syrup
solids, brown rice syrup, dextrose, fructose, fruit juice concentrate, high fructose corn syrup, honey, invert
sugar, maltodextrin, molasses, raw sugar, turbinado sugar and sucrose are all added sugars. Sometimes
food manufacturers use a number of sweeteners in a product–each in small amounts–so the ingredients
are “sprinkled” throughout the ingredients list, but taken together they can sometimes add up significantly.
Fiber and sugars are part of the total carbohydrate count. A food with 5 grams or more of fiber per serving
is a good source of fiber.
% Daily Value:
Daily Values are standard values developed by the Food and Drug Administration for use on food labels.
They are standards used to compare the amount of a nutrient in a food to the amount that is
recommended per day, but is based on a 2,000 calorie diet that may not apply to everyone. Even if you
know that you don’t require that many calories, you can still look at these values to see if a particular food
is high or low in a nutrient that you are interested in. In the example above, one serving of the soup provides
30 percent of the Daily Value for calcium, which is quite a bit. But it also has 25 percent of the Daily Value
for fat–that means that one-fourth of the recommended fat for the day is packed into 1 cup of soup–that’s
a lot of fat per serving!
Here are some things to visualize when you are looking at a food label:
Every 5 grams of fat is a teaspoon of fat (or a pat of butter). In the example above, each cup serving
of soup has 15 grams of fat–that’s three teaspoons (or one tablespoon), or three pats of butter per
serving! If you consume the whole can (two servings), then you are consuming six pats of butter!
Every 4 grams of sugar is a teaspoon. The soup above has very little sugar–only 2 grams per
serving, or about a half a teaspoon. But a 16 oz. bottle of sweetened tea might have 30 grams per
serving (and remember, the bottle is two servings of 8 ounces each). If you drink the whole bottle,
you’ll be drinking 60 grams of sugar–that’s 15 teaspoons, or five tablespoons, or just under 1/3 cup!
Click here to get the skinny on FATS
Best in Health
Jim